The Role of the Police in Handling Conflicts Between Residents in Jakarta: The Perspective of Community Policing Theory and Semelser's Theory

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the police in managing conflicts between residents in Jakarta through the lenses of Community Policing Theory (Polmas) and Smelser's Social Unrest Theory. Conflicts between residents in Jakarta, driven by various socio-economic, cultural, and personal factors, have increased social tensions, disrupting public order and community safety. The police's role in conflict resolution, incorporating law enforcement and community-based prevention approaches, is essential in maintaining social stability. The research explores the effectiveness of the Community Policing (Polmas) program, which fosters cooperation between the police and the community to prevent conflicts through dialogue, mediation, and active participation. The study also applies Smelser's Social Unrest Theory to analyze the structural and psychological factors contributing to social unrest, such as inequality and economic disparities. Through a qualitative, descriptive-analytical methodology, this study highlights the challenges and opportunities in implementing Polmas in Jakarta's complex urban context. The findings suggest that while the police's preventive actions are crucial, the active involvement of community members significantly enhances conflict resolution efforts. The study advocates for an integrated approach combining community-based strategies with insights from Smelser's theory to foster sustainable peace and social harmony in Jakarta.